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Analyze the roles Generals Grant and Lee played in ending the war peacefully at Appomattox.

After Robert E. Lee's troops were cut off from supplies and surrounded by the Union forces, surrender was inevitable. Lee's role in the surrender from this difficult position was to ask Ulysses S. Grant what the terms of surrender would be. For his part, Ulysses S. Grant wanted to begin the process of healing the nation at Appomattox. While a natural reaction would be to approach the surrender by gloating and punishing the South, Grant offered fairly lenient terms for the Army of Northern Virginia. He granted a full pardon to all of the soldiers and officers and even printed pardons for them to take back home with them. He allowed the officers to keep their sidearms, but all weapons of war were to be surrendered by the soldiers. The Union also fed the starving Confederate troops before sending them home to begin the process of rebuilding.

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