Skip to main content

offensive language - Etymology of "half-assed"



The term "half-assed" is used to refer to something being sloppy or partially completed. For example, "You really did a half-assed job on those TPS reports, Bob." What is the etymology of this phrase? If half-assed means partial or incomplete, can something be "full assed" or "fully assed"?



Answer



The normal expression is half-assed (or half-arsed in the UK) and "full assed" or "fully assed" aren't commonly used expressions.


"Half-arsed* usually means half-hearted today, and appears to follow on from an earlier use of the phrase meaning inferior or incompetent. Perhaps the suggestion was that a half-assed person is not entirely effective, a bit like a donkey, or half like an ass.


There a similar British expression "I can't be arsed" meaning "I can't be bothered".


Oxford


The OED has half-assed from 1932 in American Speech:



Half-assed, mediocre; insignificant.



They say it's originally American slang meaning "ineffectual, inadequate, mediocre; stupid, inexperienced"; no mention is made of haphazard.


The British half-arsed is recorded much later, in 1961.


Partridge


However, The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (2008) gives an earlier meaning:



half-assed; half-arsed adjective 1 inferior, unsatisfactory, incompetent US, 1865. 2 incomplete, not serious, half-hearted US, 1933



1863


I found this earlier "incompetent" meaning in General Orders of the War Department: Embracing the Years 1861, 186" & 1861 Adapted Specially For the Use Army and Navy of the United States (Volume 2, published 1864) by Thomas M. O'Brien and Oliver Diefendorf, Military Attorneys of Kansas.


It appears as evidence in a general court martial of July 2, 1863 of an incident in January 1862:



Specification 1st -- In this; that he, the said Captain John H. Behan, Company F, 16th Regiment Virginia Volunteers, while on duty in camp, on or about the 12th day of December 1862, did use abusive and grossly insulting language to Joseph B Hamilton, 2d Lieutenant of said Company F, before and in the presence of said Company F, while he, the said Joseph B. Hamilton, was on duty and was acting Adjutant of said 16th Regiment Virginia Volunteers, in words as follows, to wit: 'There goes our half-assed Adjutant;' which was calculated to impair and weaken the influence and control of said Lieutenant Joseph B. Hamilton as Adjutant of said Regiment, and also his influence and control over said Company.



There goes our half-assed Adjutant


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Is there a word/phrase for "unperformant"?

As a software engineer, I need to sometimes describe a piece of code as something that lacks performance or was not written with performance in mind. Example: This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. Based on my Google searches, this isn't a real word. What is the correct way to describe this? EDIT My usage of "performance" here is in regard to speed and efficiency. For example, the better the performance of code the faster the application runs. My question and example target the negative definition, which is in reference to preventing inefficient coding practices. Answer This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. In my opinion, reads more easily as: This coding style leads to unmaintainable and poorly performing code. The key to well-written documentation and reports lies in ease of understanding. Adding poorly understood words such as performant decreases that ease. In addressing the use of such a poorly ...

Is 'efficate' a word in English?

I routinely hear the word "efficate" being used. For example, "The most powerful way to efficate a change in the system is to participate." I do not find entries for this word in common English dictionaries, but I do not have an unabridged dictionary. I have checked the OED (I'm not sure if it is considered unabridged), and it has no entry for "efficate". It does have an entry for "efficiate", which is used in the same way. Wordnik has an entry for "efficate" with over 1800 hits, thus providing some evidence for the frequency of use. I personally like the word and find the meaning very clear and obvious when others use it. If it's not currently an "officially documented" word, perhaps its continued use will result in it being better documented.