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Why was neoconservatism born in the time period between the 1960's and 1980's?

New conservatism or neoconservatism was a movement centered around a group of liberal intellectuals in New York City in the late 1960's.  They were increasingly disillusioned with many of the social and political movements of the 1960's. Intellectuals like Nathan Glazer, James Q. Wilson and Daniel Patrick Moynihan were alarmed by the dramatic and swift move to the left demonstrated in American politics at the time.  They opposed the presidential aspirations and campaign of Democrat George McGovern in 1968.  Examples of movements that concerned the neocons were the black power movement, college activism, environmentalism, and radical feminism. Neocons opposed the Great Society program of Lyndon B. Johnson and did not support social engineering initiatives like affirmative action and wealth redistribution.  Neocons would play important roles in the Republican administrations of Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush.   

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