Montresor is an extremely proud man. It is the fact that he feels so injured and insulted by Fortunato that causes him to seek the most violent and permanent revenge possible: he wants to kill his nemesis. He is proud of his family motto, "Nemo me impune lacessit," which translates to You will not harm me with impunity. Montresor feels wronged, and so he cannot maintain his family honor and pride unless he lashes back at the one who he feels has harmed him.
Montresor is also a very clever man. He understands people: he knows that if he tells his servants not to leave and that he will be out all night, they will undoubtedly leave immediately. He also knows Fortunato well enough to know that this man's pride can be used against him: Fortunato will insist on seeing the rare and expensive wine in order to gloat over the fact that Montresor was swindled; he will insist despite the danger to his health and despite the fact that another wine connoisseur is available. Further, Montresor is careful to think ahead and dress is such a disguise that he cannot be identified later as having been seen with Fortunato. He seems to think of everything (except the guilt he may feel later on...).
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