Slaves and indentured servants both made up a significant portion of the workforce during the early days of the English Colonies. Both slaves and indentured servants worked without pay, but they had many differences.
Slaves were brought from Africa to the New World against their will. Once they arrived, they were usually sold at a slave auction to the highest bidder. Once sold, a slave would have to spend the rest of his or her life working for a master. The slaveowner provided housing, food, and other basic necessities, but no wages.
Indentured servants were typically from Europe. They willingly entered into a contract with an employer in which they would work without pay for a set term. These terms were usually not more than seven years. In exchange for their years of service, the employer would provide housing, food, and often passage by ship across the Atlantic Ocean.
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