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phrases - What does “the details are ‘need to know’” mean here?


Part of Covert Affair Season 2, Episode 9:



Auggie: “When were you gonna tell me about Dr. Scott?”


Annie tilted her head slightly and Auggie heard the smile in her voice as she replied, “Sorry, those details are ‘need to know’”. Auggie smiled and nodded slightly. As he listened to Annie’s heels click away, he leaned back on the desk. Her teasing answer did make him laugh and yet … he felt like he did need to know. He needed to know who Dr. Scott was and when Annie had started dating him. The curiosity just wouldn’t leave him alone.



So, what does “need to know” mean here?



Answer



In some places (like a military base, or the intelligence community), some information is classified. To gain access this classified information, an individual needs two things:



  • They need to have the proper clearance

  • They need to have the need to know


Let's say that I'm in the Army, and I have a SECRET clearance. I can't walk onto a Navy vessel, and demand to see some classified information, just because I have a SECRET clearance. Yes, I have the proper clearance, but I don't have the need to know.


Similarly, if there is TOP SECRET information in my Army unit, I won't get access to that information, either. I may have the "need to know" (in other words, that information may be directly related to my job), but I don't have the proper clearance.


In the case of the script, I don't think the information is classified – I think the character is essentially saying, "You're being nosy; I don't need to tell you that," but using language that a spy would be very familiar with.


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