Skip to main content

`int_0^(pi/2) xsin(2x) dx` Use integration tables to evaluate the definite integral.

To evaluate the integral problem: `int_0^(pi/2) xsin(2x) dx` ,we may first  solve for its indefinite integral. Indefinite integral are written in the form of `int f(x) dx = F(x) +C`


 where: `f(x)` as the integrand


           `F(x)` as the anti-derivative function 


           `C`  as the arbitrary constant known as constant of integration


We follow a formula from basic integration table to determine the indefinite integral function `F(x)` . For the integrals with logarithm, the problem resembles the formula:


`int x sin(ax) dx= -(xcos(ax))/a+sin(ax)/a^2 +C` .


By comparing `x sin(ax) ` with` xsin(2x)` , we determine that  `a= 2` .


 Plug-in `a=2` to the integral formula, we get:


`int_0^(pi/2) xsin(2x) dx=-(xcos((2)x))/(2)+sin((2)x)/(2)^2|_0^(pi/2)`


`=-(xcos(2x))/2+sin(2x)/4|_0^(pi/2)`


After solving the indefinite integral from, we may apply definite integral formula:` F(x)|_a^b = F(b) - F(a)` .


`-(xcos(2x))/2+sin(2x)/4|_0^(pi/2) =[-((pi/2) *cos(2*(pi/2)))/2+sin(2*(pi/2))/4]-[-(0*cos(2*0))/2+sin(2*0)/4 ]`


`=[-((pi/2) *cos(pi ))/2+sin(pi) /4]-[-(0*cos(0))/2+sin(0)/4 ]`


`=[-(pi*(-1))/4+0 /4]-[-(0*1)/2+(0)/4 ]`


`=[pi/4+0]-[0+0]`


`= [pi/4] - [0]`


`=pi/4`

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Is there a word/phrase for "unperformant"?

As a software engineer, I need to sometimes describe a piece of code as something that lacks performance or was not written with performance in mind. Example: This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. Based on my Google searches, this isn't a real word. What is the correct way to describe this? EDIT My usage of "performance" here is in regard to speed and efficiency. For example, the better the performance of code the faster the application runs. My question and example target the negative definition, which is in reference to preventing inefficient coding practices. Answer This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. In my opinion, reads more easily as: This coding style leads to unmaintainable and poorly performing code. The key to well-written documentation and reports lies in ease of understanding. Adding poorly understood words such as performant decreases that ease. In addressing the use of such a poorly ...

Is 'efficate' a word in English?

I routinely hear the word "efficate" being used. For example, "The most powerful way to efficate a change in the system is to participate." I do not find entries for this word in common English dictionaries, but I do not have an unabridged dictionary. I have checked the OED (I'm not sure if it is considered unabridged), and it has no entry for "efficate". It does have an entry for "efficiate", which is used in the same way. Wordnik has an entry for "efficate" with over 1800 hits, thus providing some evidence for the frequency of use. I personally like the word and find the meaning very clear and obvious when others use it. If it's not currently an "officially documented" word, perhaps its continued use will result in it being better documented.