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In what way do Macbeth's strengths contribute to his downfall?

Macbeth’s strengths include initiative and strength. He has courage on the battlefield, but since he wavers in his indecision on how much control he should have over his destiny in becoming king, this might not be seen as a strength off the battlefield, at least in the beginning. He is easily swayed by his wife. Yet in battle, he shows his courage and his loyalty to the king.


In the battle against the king of Norway, Macbeth’s strength makes him a hero. He carves his way through opposing forces. Malcom, Duncan’s son, reports of his valor and says he well deserves the name of “brave Macbeth.” He takes the initiative in leading the charge, rather than looking to someone else’s leadership. His confidence in his abilities aids him in not backing down.


Each of these strengths, however, is turned toward evil once the ugly head of ambition arises. He is confronted with his destiny to be king. His initiative makes him decide to murder Duncan, rather than letting fate take its course. His loyalty to his king is quickly cast aside, replacing it with loyalty toward himself. Though he is called weak by his wife, he commands his strength to do the terrible deed. It is the first murder only that is difficult. His conscience is cauterized, making each succeeding murder easy. His confidence in his abilities as well as in the truth of the prophecy, helps him to justify his actions.  His bravery is thus returned, seeing these murders as part of the "battlefield" in his war to gain the crown. These strengths lead to his downfall, as the acceptance of evil turns them into flaws.

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