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How does Atticus Finch show courage in To Kill A Mockingbird?

Considering the residual racism in Maycomb, Atticus shows courage in taking Tom Robinson's case. He knows that people will be critical of him and his children because of this decision. This is one of the many examples in which Atticus does the right thing even if that means he will face opposition as a result.


While Tom Robinson is being held in Maycomb's jail, Atticus takes it upon himself to guard the jail. He suspects some of the more racist citizens in town might come to attack and/or kill Tom. Even though Mr. Underwood was there to back him up, it certainly was brave of Atticus to sit outside the jail by himself so that he would be there to confront the mob.


In Chapter 23, Atticus explains to Jem why he did not retaliate when Bob Ewell spit on him:



Jem, see if you can stand in Bob Ewell’s shoes a minute. I destroyed his last shred of credibility at that trial, if he had any to begin with. The man had to have some kind of comeback, his kind always does. So if spitting in my face and threatening me saved Mayella Ewell one extra beating, that’s something I’ll gladly take. He had to take it out on somebody and I’d rather it be me than that houseful of children out there. You understand?



This is an example of bravery and restraint. Atticus shows incredible courage and thoughtfulness in taking Mr. Ewell's abuse without reacting. He selflessly reasons that this might save Mayella some abuse.

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