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What are reasons for Sectionalism?

Sectionalism arose in the United States as a response to the differences in the economies of the different regions of the United States. The North, which did not enjoy the fertile lands of the South, focused on trade and manufacturing from its earliest history. The North was involved in manufacturing and enjoyed a much faster-paced urban existence. The South, on the other hand, was an agriculture-based economy. Different regions of the South were focused on a variety of cash crops like cotton and tobacco. They relied on chattel slavery to turn a profit for a wealthy planter class. These differences in economic goals and interests, often rooted in the different climate and landscapes, was a major reason for sectionalism. The issue of slavery also was a major cause of sectionalism, particularly in the early to middle Nineteenth Century.

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