Duke Orsino is hopelessly lovesick for Olivia at the beginning of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night. However, Olivia falls in love with Viola who pretends to be Cesario, and Viola falls in love with Orsino. Sir Andrew and Malvolio are also in love with Olivia, and Malvolio is tricked into believing that Olivia loves him back by a false letter written by Maria.
Because the play is more folly than seriousness, little character development takes place. Eventually, Olivia and Viola's brother, Sebastian, fall in love; Viola and Orsino fall in love, and even Maria finds love in Sir Toby. The character who is most changed by the end of the play is Malvolio. After being humiliated, made to look like a fool, and even being locked up for his craziness, Malvolio attempts to escape the folly of the play. He vows revenge, but everyone laughs.
The title of the play is key in understanding the theme of love. "Twelfth night" refers to the revealing of light and truth to those that have understanding. Once everyone in Shakespeare's play sees the true identity of those around them, they are graced with understanding and are therefore able to love each other. Character development, or rather, the revealing of each character's identity, is the basis of Shakespeare's love story.
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