In The Adventures of Tom Sawyer what are three ways Mark Twain criticizes American society, and what would he criticize in our time?

Tom Sawyer critiques much of American society in this seemingly light-hearted set of adventures. First, he mocks how easily deceived Americans are and how readily a "con man" can trick them. Early in the book, when Tom is punished by being forced to whitewash a fence, he manages to convince other boys to take on the "privilege" of doing his work by pretending it is fun and then denying them the opportunity to help. As the narrator states, commenting on how gullible people are, "in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain."

Second, the book critiques the American educational system, showing the schoolmaster as a petty tyrant "sitting on his throne" and ruling through corporal punishment. The students don't respect the teacher and the teacher doesn't respect them. Twain uses the schoolmaster to criticize the harsh punishments doled out to students during that time period. He also criticizes people entering professions they are not interested in by revealing that the schoolmaster really wanted to become a doctor. Therefore, he is unmotivated to be a teacher, reads an anatomy book in class, and substitutes harsh discipline for real teaching.

Third, Twain critiques institutional religion. For example, he notes that it is ridiculous for children to be rewarded for memorizing Bible verse after Bible verse, which he argues ultimately makes their minds mush without improving their moral characters. To Twain, religion is better enacted in benevolent and generous actions than in memorizing the Bible.

Overall, Twain satirizes adult behavior for often being as childish as children's behavior.

Twain would no doubt criticize how easily people in today's society can be tricked by politicians, criticize some of the problems in the American educational system (though not corporal punishment, as that has gone away), such as people who still go into teaching without a sense of calling, and he would surely go after religious hypocrites who feel they are Christians because they can recite the Bible, but are also treating others in a way that is un-Christian.

Is there a word/phrase for "unperformant"?

As a software engineer, I need to sometimes describe a piece of code as something that lacks performance or was not written with performance in mind. Example: This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. Based on my Google searches, this isn't a real word. What is the correct way to describe this? EDIT My usage of "performance" here is in regard to speed and efficiency. For example, the better the performance of code the faster the application runs. My question and example target the negative definition, which is in reference to preventing inefficient coding practices. Answer This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. In my opinion, reads more easily as: This coding style leads to unmaintainable and poorly performing code. The key to well-written documentation and reports lies in ease of understanding. Adding poorly understood words such as performant decreases that ease. In addressing the use of such a poorly ...

nouns - what do you call the person who passes the trophies to the prize giver/presenter?

The person who gives out the trophies to the winners are called award presenters. So what do u call the person who passes the trophies to the presenter? Thanks!

Is 'efficate' a word in English?

I routinely hear the word "efficate" being used. For example, "The most powerful way to efficate a change in the system is to participate." I do not find entries for this word in common English dictionaries, but I do not have an unabridged dictionary. I have checked the OED (I'm not sure if it is considered unabridged), and it has no entry for "efficate". It does have an entry for "efficiate", which is used in the same way. Wordnik has an entry for "efficate" with over 1800 hits, thus providing some evidence for the frequency of use. I personally like the word and find the meaning very clear and obvious when others use it. If it's not currently an "officially documented" word, perhaps its continued use will result in it being better documented.

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