What does Rudyard Kipling's poem "The White Man's Burden" reveal about his attitude towards Africans and Asians?
The attitudes toward African and particularly Asian (Kipling wrote "The White Man's Burden" about American deliberations over invading the Philippines) peoples expressed in this poem are complex. Kipling clearly sees colonial peoples as inferior to whites. He describes them, after all, as "half-devil and half-child." He does not think they can possibly be sophisticated enough to appreciate the benefits of civilization, and those who try to bring it to them will earn "the blame of those ye better." Kipling is also completely convinced that imperialism, because it brings the alleged benefits of Western civilization to "inferior" peoples around the world, is a noble pursuit. These racist attitudes are as typical of Kipling's time as they are repugnant today. But Kipling's condescension aside, he is urging the wealthy, privileged, comfortable classes in the Western world to put aside self interest and serve others. The fact that the people who were the alleged beneficiaries of this "service" might not see it as such does not occur to Kipling, however. He sees colonial peoples as helpless and primitive.
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