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Describe the conflict with Cuba in the early 1960s.

The United States had some conflict with Cuba in the early 1960s. We weren’t on good terms with the new Cuban government led by Fidel Castro. Castro had allied his country with the Soviet Union. We were fighting the spread of communism, and we weren’t pleased when Cuba became communist.


In April 1961, we supported an invasion at the Bay of Pigs in Cuba. This invasion was designed to cause to an uprising in Cuba against Fidel Castro. We backed about 1400 Cuban exiles that tried to invade Cuba. The entire operation was a disaster and led to a worsening of our relationship with Cuba.


In 1962, we discovered that the Soviet Union was building missile sites in Cuba and placing missiles there. We established a blockade around Cuba and announced we wouldn’t let Soviet ships through the blockade. We demanded that these sites should be dismantled and the missiles should be removed. After a tense two weeks and very deliberate negotiations, the Cuban Missile Crisis ended peacefully. However, our relations with Cuba remained very strained. They have only recently begun to improve.

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