There are several scenes throughout the novel To Kill a Mockingbird that portray Jem showing empathy. Early on in the novel, Jem displays empathy for Walter Cunningham Jr. by stopping Scout from beating him up on the playground. He tells Scout to let him up because Walter's smaller than she is, and then shows compassion by inviting Walter over for dinner. Another scene where Jem displays empathy takes place in Chapter 23 when Alexandra calls Walter Cunningham "trash." Jem can easily see that Scout is upset, and he displays empathy by grabbing her by the shoulders and leading Scout into his bedroom. When Scout walks into his bedroom, Jem tries to cheer his sister up by offering her a Tootsie Roll and showing Scout the barely visible hair on his chest. At the beginning of Chapter 25, Scout is poking a roly-poly bug and Jem says, "Don't do that, Scout. Set him out on the back steps" (Lee 319). Scout continues to play with the bug and is about to smash it when Jem begins to scowl at his sister. Scout asks Jem why she wasn't allowed to mash it, and Jem says, "Because they don't bother you" (Lee 320). After witnessing Tom's wrongful conviction, Jem understands what it means to treat innocent beings with respect. He shows empathy for the roly-poly bug by stopping Scout from smashing it.
Does anybody know the etymology of the phrase "sweet dreams"? I tried googling but did not find anything satisfying. Is this a relatively new phrase of the modern world or has this been in use for some time? I think it's the latter one. Answer The OED has the interjection as "a farewell to someone going to bed" from the 20th century: 1908 Sears Roebuck Catal. 198/1 Tenor Solos..Good Bye, Sweet Dreams, Good Bye. But it goes back until at least the 19th and possibly 18th centuries. John Wolcot, writing under the pseudonym of Peter Pindar, used it in his poem "Orson and Ellen; A Legendary Tale" published in 1801: Also from 1801 in The infernal Quixote (Page 287) by Charles Lucas: In the March 1776 of The Universal Magazine was published "The Serenade. A Pastoral Tale. From the German of Gesner" , where the shepherd Daphnis watches over his beloved as she sleeps and sings: The same tale appears in 1776's as Idyl XI, " Daphnis ...
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