numbers - Saying dates in English

Are these dates correctly pronounced? Should it be 'dash' or 'hyphen'? Roman one, or '/aɪ/'?

27/I-1980, twenty-seven, slash, Roman one, dash/hypen, nineteen eighty

4/II-1936 Four slash Roman two dash nineteen thirty-six

11/III-1908 eleven slash Roman three dash nineteen-eight

1/IV-1981 one slash Roman four dash nineteen eighty-one

29/V-1949 twenty-nine slash Roman five dash nineteen forty-nine

13/VI-1946 thirteen slash Roman six dash nineteen forty-six

14/VII-1959 fourteen slash Roman seven dash nineteen fifty-nine

12/VIII-1967 twelve slash Roman eight dash nineteen sixty-seven

4/IX-1966 four slash Roman nine dash nineteen sixty-six

28/X-1965 twenty-eight slash Roman ten dash nineteen sixty-five

5/XI-1964 five slash Roman eleven dash nineteen sixty-four

3/XII-1927 three slash Roman twelve dash nineteen twenty-seven.

Answer

I would say no, those aren't the correct pronunciations.

The problem with dates is that they have written representations, and they are also spoken, but the two aren't necessarily intertwined. In other words, when saying a date aloud, I don't generally read it, I simply say it.

As an analogy, this is not unlike reading math equations. I might see one of these on a written page:

a² + b² = c²

f(x) = x³ - cos(x)

but I would never say (or pronounce) those as:

a superscripted two plus b superscripted two equals sign c superscripted 2

f open parenthesis x close parenthesis equals x superscripted 3 dash cos open paren x close paren

(not unless I was in a typesetting shop).

Instead, I would say (or "pronounce") those as:

a-squared plus b-squared equals c-squared

f of x equals x cubed minus cosine x

There's a difference between a notation and a pronunciation; dates work much the same.

As an example, a letter might have a date in the upper right-hand corner, and it could look like any of these:

September 13, 2012

13 Sep 12

9-13-2012

9/13/12 (or, 13/9/12)

13/IX-2012 (as pointed out earlier, this format would be very rare)

But, let's say I was going to read this letter aloud to an audience. Irrespective of how the date is written on the letter, I might say any of the following:

This letter is dated September 13th, two-thousand twelve

This letter is dated 13 September, two-thousand twelve

This letter is dated the 13th of September of this year (assuming it's still 2012)

This all varies according to the speaker, of course – some speakers might say the date a little differently. What's worth noting, however, is that, if I was doing the narration, I would almost assuredly NOT say any of these:

This letter is dated September thirteen comma, two thousand twelve

This letter is dated thirteen Sep twelve

This letter is dated nine dash thirteen dash twenty twelve

This letter is dated nine slash thirteen slash twelve

This letter is dated thirteen Roman twelve dash twenty twelve

Pretty much the only time I can imagine myself speaking a date in that fashion is if someone asked me a question such as:

How would you like me to write that date down? or,

How did the author write that date on the letter?

In that case, I might say something like "nine dash thirteen dash twenty twelve" – but that is a rare exception.

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