How does Scout change throughout the novel, and what general realizations or understandings about the world and the nature of human beings does she...
At the beginning of the novel, Scout is a naive child who has a narrow perspective of the world. She views her reclusive neighbor, Boo Radley, as a "malevolent phantom," does not take into consideration Miss Caroline's situation and perspective, and doesn't understand many of the racial slurs she is subjected to for the majority of the novel. As the novel progresses, Atticus teaches Scout important lessons on perspective, courage, tolerance, and respect. Scout gradually learns the dual nature of humanity from her experiences with the citizens of Maycomb. Scout learns that although Mrs. Dubose is an unapologetic racist, she is also a courageous individual with a strong will. Scout learns that Calpurnia has another life outside of working at the Finch residence and that Aunt Alexandra is actually a kind soul who happens to have rigid views of the world. After witnessing Tom's wrongful conviction, Scout loses her childhood innocence and realizes the prejudiced beliefs inherent in the majority of Maycomb's populace. She does not become jaded but begins to notice the hypocritical nature of the people she interacts with. During the missionary circle, Scout recognizes Mrs. Merriweather's hypocrisy and also questions Miss Gates' views regarding the treatment of Jews in Europe compared to the plight of African Americans at home. At the end of the novel, Scout finally gets a chance to interact with Boo Radley and realizes that he is a caring individual who happens to be extremely shy. Scout's increased perspective and moral development are evident when she compares Boo Radley's situation to the killing of mockingbirds. Scout understands the importance of protecting innocent individuals and learns to take into consideration other people's points of view by the end of the novel.
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