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How does Scrooge change throughout A Christmas Carol?

In the beginning of the novel, Scrooge lives by himself, cuts himself off from other people, rebuffs overtures from his nephew to visit for Christmas, and cares only about money. He is hardhearted and resents being asked to help the poor. He even resents giving his clerk a half day off for Christmas. After the ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Future show him glimpses of his forgotten past happinesses, the current state of the people around him, and his own future, in which no one mourns his death, Scrooge's heart melts and his emotions reawaken. When the night ends and he realizes he is still alive and can make amends to the world, Scrooge is overjoyed and transforms into a giving, loving person. 

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