Skip to main content

In John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men, what is significant about the way in which Crooks also buys into the idea of the dream farm?

Chapter Four of Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men is set in Crooks's room in the barn. Most of the men have gone into town on a Saturday night, leaving Lennie, Candy and Crooks behind. When Lennie, and later Candy, come into Crooks's room, talk turns to the farm which George, Lennie and Candy are on the verge of buying and moving to. They have discussed the dream of the farm in Chapter Three and Candy has agreed to give them his money so he can come along and "hoe in the garden." The "garden" is a veiled reference to the idea that this imagined place is like paradise or the garden of Eden, where the men will have the freedom to do basically whatever they want. They will make their own rules and live off the profit of what they produce.


When Lennie tells Crooks about the rabbits that he will soon be tending, Crooks suggests that he is "nuts." Crooks notes that he has often encountered men who hoped to one day have their own "little piece of land" but they never get it. Like heaven or paradise, it is simply a mythical place which is quite unattainable. He tells Lennie,






“I seen hunderds of men come by on the road an’ on the ranches, with their bindles on their back an’ that same damn thing in their heads. Hunderds of them. They come, an’ they quit an’ go on; an’ every damn one of ‘em’s got a little piece of land in his head. An’ never a God damn one of ‘em ever gets it. Just like heaven. Ever’body wants a little piece of lan’. I read plenty of books out here. Nobody never gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land. It’s just in their head. They’re all the time talkin’ about it, but it’s jus’ in their head.”









A little later Candy enters the room and tells Lennie he knows how they can make money with the rabbits. Crooks again scoffs at the idea that these men would actually be able to own their own farm. Candy is indignant and insists that they have the money and the farm is almost in their grasp. Crooks counters by asking about George and claiming that he is probably in Soledad spending their money on whiskey and whores. He says,






“An’ where’s George now? In town in a whorehouse. That’s where your money’s goin’. Jesus, I seen it happen too many times. I seen too many guys with land in their head. They never get none under their hand.” 



Candy, however, claims that he is the caretaker of the money and that for once in his life the dream will come true and he will soon be his own boss and not have to worry about anything. He paints an idyllic picture of the dream farm:






“Sure they all want it. Everybody wants a little bit of land, not much. Jus’ som’thin’ that was his. Som’thin’ he could live on and there couldn’t nobody throw him off of it. I never had none. I planted crops for damn near ever’body in this state, but they wasn’t my crops, and when I harvested ‘em, it wasn’t none of my harvest. But we gonna do it now, and don’t you make no mistake about that. George ain’t got the money in town. That money’s in the bank. Me an’ Lennie an’ George. We gonna have a room to ourself. We’re gonna have a dog an’ rabbits an’ chickens. We’re gonna have green corn an’ maybe a cow or a goat.” 









Candy's impassioned words seem to finally convince Crooks that the sought after dream of their own land is actually possible. Crooks, who obviously shares the dream, offers to join the men. He hesitatingly tells Candy,






“ . . . . If you . . . . guys would want a hand to work for nothing—just his keep, why I’d come an’ lend a hand. I ain’t so crippled I can’t work like a son-of-a-bitch if I want to.”









At this point the dream is real for all three men. They can picture the day that they will set off for the farm where they will live lives of glorious freedom with rabbits, gardens, and windmills. Unfortunately, the realities of the world quickly intrude and Curley's wife enters the scene. She interrupts the men's dreams as she flaunts her sexuality and complains bitterly of her loneliness. She also shatters Crooks's dream as she makes derogatory comments suggesting that because of the color of his skin, he is nothing, and she could have him hanged with a few simple words. In the end of the chapter, Crooks tells Candy that he was "jus' fooling'" and that he really doesn't want to join them on the farm. Of course, this is a lie, but Crooks's words throughout this chapter are prophetic. The men never realize the dream as Lennie's actions, which have been foreshadowed throughout the book, destroy the plans. In the end, paradise is lost.













Comments

Popular posts from this blog

etymology - Origin of the greeting "Sweet dreams".

Does anybody know the etymology of the phrase "sweet dreams"? I tried googling but did not find anything satisfying. Is this a relatively new phrase of the modern world or has this been in use for some time? I think it's the latter one. Answer The OED has the interjection as "a farewell to someone going to bed" from the 20th century: 1908 Sears Roebuck Catal. 198/1 Tenor Solos..Good Bye, Sweet Dreams, Good Bye. But it goes back until at least the 19th and possibly 18th centuries. John Wolcot, writing under the pseudonym of Peter Pindar, used it in his poem "Orson and Ellen; A Legendary Tale" published in 1801: Also from 1801 in The infernal Quixote (Page 287) by Charles Lucas: In the March 1776 of The Universal Magazine was published "The Serenade. A Pastoral Tale. From the German of Gesner" , where the shepherd Daphnis watches over his beloved as she sleeps and sings: The same tale appears in 1776's as Idyl XI, " Daphnis ...

Is there a word/phrase for "unperformant"?

As a software engineer, I need to sometimes describe a piece of code as something that lacks performance or was not written with performance in mind. Example: This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. Based on my Google searches, this isn't a real word. What is the correct way to describe this? EDIT My usage of "performance" here is in regard to speed and efficiency. For example, the better the performance of code the faster the application runs. My question and example target the negative definition, which is in reference to preventing inefficient coding practices. Answer This kind of coding style leads to unmaintainable and unperformant code. In my opinion, reads more easily as: This coding style leads to unmaintainable and poorly performing code. The key to well-written documentation and reports lies in ease of understanding. Adding poorly understood words such as performant decreases that ease. In addressing the use of such a poorly ...

What are the similarities between the relationships of the characters in The Outsiders and Romeo and Juliet?

At first glance, it might appear as if the characters in  The Outsiders  by S. E. Hinton and  Romeo and Juliet  by William Shakespeare do not have much in common; however, when one isolates the core of the conflicts, it becomes clear that the relationships in both stories are rooted in rivalry and secrecy.  In both  The Outsiders  and  Romeo and Juliet , an overarching theme is rivalry. While   socioeconomic status separates the greasers from the Socs in The Outsiders , last names separates the Montagues from the Capulets, who appear to be relatively equal in terms of socioeconomic status. Due to these rivalries, there are instances of deadly interactions in both stories. In  The Outsiders , Johnny kills Bob (whether his actions were justified or not is debatable). In  Romeo and Juliet , Romeo kills Tybalt and Paris, and Tybalt kills Mercutio. These deaths have profound effects on the main characters. In Ponyboy's case, the Johnny's death and other events in the novel inspire h...