What Cassius says and does throughout the play paints a very negative picture of him. There is not much good one can say about him since he comes across as sly, scheming, manipulative, greedy, ruthless, corrupt and cowardly. In the end, one can understand Caesar's suspicion of him when he tells Antony, during the Lupercalian Festival, in Act 1, scene 2:
Let me have men about me that are fat;
Sleek-headed men and such as sleep o' nights:
Yond Cassius has a lean and hungry look;
He thinks too much: such men are dangerous.
Caesar is accurate in his assessment. Cassius' 'lean and hungry look' portrays him as both a scavenger and a predator. He is hungry with ambition. The fact that 'he thinks too much' suggests that he is constantly plotting, which is exactly what Cassius does.
His scheming and manipulative nature is pertinently displayed when he draws the honourable Brutus into his web. He flatters him and says exactly what he knows Brutus wants to hear. He preys on Brutus' concern for the Roman state by emphasising that Caesar is a threat and by asking rhetorical questions in which he compares Caesar to them. In this, he presents the general as frail and weak, one not fit to lead, whilst they, who are much stronger and capable, have to bow to his authority. In scene 2, of Act 1, he tells Brutus:
Ye gods, it doth amaze me
A man of such a feeble temper should
So get the start of the majestic world
And bear the palm alone.Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world
Like a Colossus, and we petty men
Walk under his huge legs and peep about
To find ourselves dishonourable graves.
Brutus agrees to meet Cassius later where they would speak further of what action to take against Caesar. Afterwards, the scheming Cassius instructs Cinna to plant letters, urging Brutus to act, in a variety of places where he is sure Brutus will find them. The purpose is to further convince him that Caesar's removal requires immediate attention.
When the conspirators come together at Brutus' house and agree on a course of action, Cassius displays his ruthless thirst for blood when he states that Antony should also be killed. Brutus opposes this request, saying they would look like butchers and defeat the true purpose of their intended act, which is honourable since it would be for the good of Rome.
We learn of Cassius' greed and corruption from Brutus in Act 4, scene 3, when the two men argue during a confrontation. Brutus accuses Cassius of stealing money and paying bribes, accusations which he most vehemently denies. Brutus tells him:
Let me tell you, Cassius, you yourself
Are much condemn'd to have an itching palm;
To sell and mart your offices for gold
To undeservers.
He later also accuses Cassius of being a coward when Cassius, in a rage, tells him that even Caesar would not have dared to anger him. In response, Brutus says:
Peace, peace! you durst not so have tempted him.
Cassius is offended but Brutus reiterates the fact because he does not fear, what he believes, are Cassius' feeble threats. To illustrate the point, he had even remarked that he would use Cassius as a clown, for his behaviour was comical rather than fearsome.
In the end, we are left with the image of a character who deserves our sternest damnation. Cassius was not noble, loyal or courageous. His moral turpitude makes him one of the more despicable characters in Shakespearean literature and he, in the end, got just what he deserved.
Comments
Post a Comment