Rome was established as a tribal village that later grew into a kingdom, then into a republic, and finally into an empire before its fall. Roman expansion resulted in the growth of the roman population. This was first achieved by the predominantly male group taking wives from neighboring native groups. Rome was also successful in conquering several regions and integrating their people into the Roman society.
In order to achieve the notable victories in battle during the Roman expansion, the leadership was forced to invest heavily in their military capability. The investments resulted in the growth of the Roman military in numbers and resources. This improved their ability to defend and attack other territories in line with their expansion requirements.
The expansion also resulted in the growth of the Roman economy. The territories that fell to the Romans paid tribute and provided the necessary resources which facilitated the growth of the economy.
The expansion also resulted in both external and internal human conflicts. The Romans experienced civil strife brought about by administrative complexities and population diversity. The Romans were also challenged by growing neighboring communities who were focused on their own expansion.
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