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What are the main similarities between democracy and monarchy?

Though democracy and monarchy have more differences than similarities, there are some ways in which they overlap. Both democracies and monarchies govern through a consolidation of power. In a democracy, this power base is democratically elected by the masses; in a monarchy, the power base may be appointed through any number of means, but typically through primogeniture. In a democracy, the majority rules, while in a monarchy, only one person rules. However, even absolute monarchies throughout history often consulted a trusted group of advisors in order to gauge the popularity of proposed or enacted policies, help him or her understand the political ramifications of their actions, and let them speak for the common people. It's important to remember that, while monarchs can be tyrants, monarchies and dictatorships are not the same thing. The majority of present-day monarchs either have no state powers, or share power with democratically elected governments. Fewer than a dozen monarchies remain in the world; most are in the Middle East. Vatican City is also considered an absolute monarchy, with the Pope as the head.

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