A.) Scan the following lines from John Keats's poem "Ode on a Grecian Urn." Mark the syllables, separate the feet with short vertical lines, and...
Scanning poetry means that a person is marking out the rhythm and meter of a particular poem or line within a poem. Most poets try to follow a repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables within each line of poetry. That repetition gives poems rhythm. Each unit of rhythm is called a "foot."
Typically a person will scan a line of poetry by placing marks above each stressed and unstressed syllable. A "-" means unstressed, and a "/" means stressed. That's difficult to do on a computer, so I will use bold for stressed and normal for unstressed. I also can't do a short vertical line on the computer, so I will use a "/" to mark out the feet.
When old' / age shall' / this gen' / -er -a' / -tion waste',
Thou shalt' / re -main', / in midst' / of o' / -ther woe'
Than ours', / a friend' / to man,' / to whom' / thou sayst,'
"BEAU' -ty / is truth', / truth beau' / -ty"---that' / is all'
Ye know' / on earth,' / and all' / ye need' / to know.'
The above rhythm and meter is iambic pentameter. The unstressed/stressed foot is an iamb. There are five of those per line, which is why it is pentameter. Notice that the fourth line in the above section slightly deviates from the iambic rhythm. The first two syllables are stressed/unstressed. That is the trochaic foot.
The rhyme scheme of the above section is ABACB. Lines 1 and 3 rhyme and lines 2 and 5 rhyme; however, the above lines are part of an entire stanza.
O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with brede
Of marble men and maidens overwrought,
With forest branches and the trodden weed;
Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thought
As doth eternity: Cold Pastoral!
When old age shall this generation waste,
Thou shalt remain, in midst of other woe
Than ours, a friend to man, to whom thou say'st,
"Beauty is truth, truth beauty,—that is all
Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.
Within the entire stanza, the first four lines are ABAB. The final six lines, which includes the section in question, are CDEDCE.
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