The main idea of Chapter 10 is that in an almost forty-year period from 1839 - 1877 there was another Civil War occurring in addition to the one fought between the military forces of the North and the South. This other Civil War was pitting the rich against the poor.
Just as with the military civil war, this other conflict was fought on many fronts. In the summer and autumn of 1839 the Anti-Rent Movement had its beginnings. Following closely in time was the Dorr Rebellion that focused on voting rights for those who did not own land. Other, more involved clashes of rich versus poor took place in the mid-1800s across the US as cities grew and East reached out to connect to West. These dealt mainly with sanitation and clean fresh water. Unions began organizing during this time period as well. Finally in 1877 the nation experienced numerous railroad strikes.
In summary, many clashes and strikes took place between 1839 and 1877, almost a forty-year period that included the North-South Civil War.
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