Notes

Jonas seems to be the only family member who becomes attached to Gabe.   In our world, it would probably be impossible to take care of a baby for a year or so and not feel attached. Jonas’s community is different, however; people are raised from the youngest age to avoid attachment or emotions of any kind.  Therefore, as impossible as it might sound, the family did not get attached to Gabe. Jonas, the only one with emotions, did develop a strong attachment to him.  Families in Jonas’s community are very different from ours.  Although they are made up of parents and siblings, no one is actually related and not even really attached. The parents are paired by community Elders, and only stay together until they raise the children. They do not get their children until they are a year old, missing a crucial bonding period.  Therefore, no one is attached.  Jonas is one of the few members of his community who has access to his emotions. He learned how to feel through his training as Receiver o...

The world experienced two Industrial Revolutions.  The first one occurred in the mid-1700s and lasted until the mid-1800s.  The Second Industrial Revolution occurred from around 1870 until the start of World War I.  By the time World War I started, the second Industrial Revolution was already coming to a close.  World War I did not lead to the Industrial Revolution, though the Industrial Revolution had a large impacted on the Great War.   In previous wars, muskets, bayonets, and cannons were the main weapons used.  In World War I, new weaponry was introduced.  These more advanced weapons were produced in mass quantities in factories, which were a result of the Industrial Revolution.  Machine guns, artillery shells, and hand grenades were all produced in factories for use in World War I.  These changed the way war was fought.  New vehicles were also used for war.  Tanks, submarines, and military aircraft were all produced in factories.  The ability to attack from the air was a revolutio...

The first thing that comes to mind when answering this question is the theme of isolation and the inability to connect with others in The Catcher in the Rye . Author J. D. Salinger led a reclusive life. Throughout the novel, Holden tries to make connections with people, but he fails to do so because he holds them to such high standards, calling them “phonies” and getting upset when they act in a way that is anything less than genuine. One might assume that Salinger had this same attitude toward people, wanting to isolate himself from them because he could not relate to them. This assumption is supported by the fact that Salinger had many failed marriages throughout his life, possibly searching for a connection with someone that he could never find. Ultimately, it may be that, just like few people can live up to Holden Caulfield’s standards of authenticity, the people in Salinger’s life couldn't live up to the standards he set for them.

Labor laws are often thought of as a positive event for working people. However, it is possible for labor laws to cause hardship. For example, when unions were given the right to exist, it gave the workers more power. This often led to higher wages. However, for the business owners, it meant higher costs. Business owners might incur lower profits because of this. It is possible they might hire fewer workers. This could increase unemployment. Business owners might pass the higher costs to the consumers who then would pay higher prices for the products they bought. Another side effect of labor laws is that it removes some flexibility. Companies must follow the procedures outlined in the union contract. Failure to follow the established procedures could lead to charges of discrimination or favoritism. This prevents any negotiation with an individual worker. As a result, a company isn’t able to reward a worker beyond what is stated in the contract. This could lead to the loss of good worke...

Though Mary Shelley wrote  Frankenstein  nearly two hundred years ago, many of the themes of this novel are relevant to today's society. Let's consider the themes of nature and acceptance in society. To begin, the theme of nature is characteristic of Romantic literature.   The natural world offers both beautiful and harsh environments, endless variations which inspire awe. Romantic writers like Shelley emphasized the value of the natural world as a response to the effects of industrialization on society, which held connotations of forced conformity. To revel in the beauty of nature, even if only through the written word, was to "get back in touch" with the world and our own humanity.  This brings me to my next point—not all of the interactions between mankind and nature were, or  are,  pure and revitalizing in the way some Romantic writers portrayed them to be. Shelley confronts the theme of man versus nature through Victor Frankenstein's attempt to bring natural...

The answer to this question can be found in Dog Whistle Politics ' first chapter, "The GOP's Rise as 'the White Man's Party.'" Barry Goldwater was a Republican who, like George Wallace, saw the opportunity to harness the racist hostilities of the South to power his political ambitions. His political maneuvering as an Arizona senator helped drive the Republican Party to the far right, contributing to its transformation into the aforementioned "White Man's Party."  As López asserts in this chapter, Goldwater was "a walking embodiment of the Marlboro Man's disdain for the nanny state," while at the same time voting in favor of federal civil rights legislation in 1957 and 1960. His attitudes toward race quickly turned in 1961, when he realized that it was more beneficial to his career to "go hunting where the ducks are"; he began to leverage the division in racial politics of the parties, voting against the 1964 Civil Righ...

Bacteria are single celled organisms that have been around for millions of years. They belong to the Kingdom Bacteria. Since bacteria are single celled, they are a type of prokaryote, which means that they lack organelles and a nucleus. Bacteria come in three shapes: bacilli (rod shaped), cocci (spherical), and spirilla (spiral and corkscrew shaped).  Some bacteria have flagella (tails) attached to them for movement. Bacteria reproduce asexually though binary fission. This is when a bacterium has grown to nearly double in size, replicates its DNA, and then divides in half. Binary fission produces two identical daughter cells. Many bacteria are also able to exchange genetic information through conjugation. During conjugation, a hollow bridge forms between the two cells and genes move from one cell to the other. A virus is a particle of nucleic acid, protein, and sometimes lipids. Virus comes from the Latin word for poison. Viruses reproduce by infecting other cells. Viruses are consider...