Did Oscar Wilde's self-proclaimed anarchy and individualism affect his play, The Importance of Being Earnest? If so, how?

One can definitely see elements of anarchy and individualism at work in Oscar Wilde's The Importance of Being Earnest. First of all, much of the play lampoons the attitudes and manners of the upper classes, as it hilariously comments on and exposes the trivialities of the rich. There are some elements of anarchy in this comedic process, as Wilde's depiction of the upper classes demolishes the wealthy establishment by revealing its shallow lack of substance. Of course, it's important to note that, even if Wilde is demolishing the foundations of the upper classes, he never does so with venom. Rather, the play maintains a light and funny tone, and so any criticisms are subtle and are often delivered, most surprisingly, in an affectionate manner. 

Additionally, Wilde's individualism can be observed in his perfectly crafted dialogue and writing. Time and again, Wilde has his characters engaging in surprising, witty, and often scandalous turns of phrase. More specifically, his characters are continuously doing that which we least expect them to do. For instance, when Algernon and Jack's love interests simultaneously rebuke their deceptions, the two men deal with their feelings by squabbling over muffins. Surprising moments like these and the masterful language that accompanies them truly bring out Wilde's unique and individualistic spirit.